Thinking in Different Ways to Combine Fusion with Fission

نویسنده

  • F. Winterberg
چکیده

The common goal of CTR, but in particular of ICF, is low yield-high gain. Fission triggered large TN explosive devices meet the second but not he first of these conditions. These devices depend on the rare isotopes U235, Pu239, or U233, but for them the fusion energy output greatly exceeds the output from fission, limiting the fallout. In thinking about different ways to combine fusion with fission, there are three questions: 1. Are there ways where both conditions can be met, and where the fallout from fission is small? 2. Can the conditions be met without the use of U235, Pu239, or U233, but with U238, Th232, and perhaps with the fission of light nuclei like B10 or Li6, the latter having no fallout? 3. Are there concepts for MF, combining fusion with fission, without U235, Pu239 or U233? In my talk I will present reasons why under the above stated conditions two things seem to be possible: 1. The greatly facilitated fast ignition of thermonuclear microexplosions with a small amount of U238 or Th232. 2. The greatly enhanced pulsed MF burn aided by the fission of light nuclei such as B10, but also of the U238 and Th232 and with a neutron moderator. In either one of these cases the burn is “autocatalytic” in the sense that neutron-induced nuclear reactions in a halo surrounding the fusion plasma drive thermomagnetic currents compressing and increasing its neutron production rate.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006